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EUROPES The European Report
European Edition Saturday, 18 July 2026
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Spain battles twin wildfires after deadly week

Spain battles twin wildfires after deadly week

Two massive wildfires have destroyed more than 17,000 hectares in Spain, compounding the environmental and economic toll of a week that saw the country's deadliest blaze in recent history.

A wildfire in the Aragon region has razed more than 15,400 hectares and expanded to an 80-kilometre perimeter, forcing the evacuation of six small villages. The blaze began in a rural area near Orés on Wednesday, prompting the deployment of more than 400 firefighters backed by army reinforcements.

Shifting winds, low humidity, and difficult terrain are severely hampering containment efforts. A yellow heat warning was in place for Aragon on Saturday, with temperatures forecast to peak at 36C. "It’s going to blow in all directions," said Roberto Bermúdez de Castro, the Aragonese Minister of Emergency Services. "In the morning it will be from the south, warm and dry; in the afternoon it will change direction, but we’ll have low humidity and high temperatures, which will make it difficult to extinguish the fire again."

The regional government has issued alerts for five additional municipalities, including Biota and Sos del Rey Católico, in case further evacuations are necessary. King Felipe VI called regional leader Jorge Azcon to enquire about the fire and send encouragement to the emergency teams. Because of the unpredictable weather, Bermúdez de Castro said he did not want to "raise false hopes".

A second, growing wildfire in the central province of Guadalajara has forced the evacuation of 11 villages and deployed more than 350 firefighters. This blaze has devoured over 2,000 hectares and entered the Sierra Norte natural park. The encroachment into this protected space threatens eagle, wolf, and butterfly species, dealing a blow to conservation efforts and the local rural economy.

These twin disasters unfold just a week after a fire in the southern Andalusia region killed 13 people, including seven Britons and an American, and destroyed 7,000 hectares. Scientists attribute the rising frequency and intensity of these fires to human-driven climate change. The trend poses a mounting systemic risk to southern Europe's land management, agriculture, and insurance sectors.

Spain's exposure to this risk is unprecedented. Last year, wildfires devoured almost 400,000 hectares of land across the country. That figure represents the highest ever recorded for Spain by the European Forest Fire Information System, underscoring the immense scale of the environmental and economic challenge facing the nation.

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