Thursday, 23 July 2026 · Europe
EUR/USD 1.141 EUR/GBP 0.8534 EUR/CHF 0.9268 EUR/PLN 4.33 All rates →
Sign in · Join
EUROPES The European Report
European Edition Thursday, 23 July 2026
LATEST
Politics

UK Labour replaces Starmer with Burnham to counter Reform surge

UK Labour replaces Starmer with Burnham to counter Reform surge

Keir Starmer has been ousted as UK prime minister and replaced by Andy Burnham, a leadership change driven by the surging threat of Reform UK that signals a potential pivot toward European integration and state ownership.

Keir Starmer has been replaced as UK prime minister by Andy Burnham. The sudden defenestration of the Labour leader was driven by the party's inability to halt the rapid advance of the hard-right Reform UK party, which recently swept local council elections across the country.

Reform now holds a double-digit lead in national opinion polls, posing a direct threat to the mainstream political establishment. The urgency of the leadership change became clear after local elections saw Labour virtually wiped out in former strongholds. In Sunderland, Reform holds 58 seats to Labour’s five, while South Tyneside left the party with just a single councillor.

The consequences of the Reform surge are already affecting local services. In South Tyneside, the new Reform council is consulting on closing 10 public nurseries, arguing the private sector can absorb the demand. Mother Joanna Taylor, campaigning against the closures, warned that private alternatives have "waiting lists until 2028" and lack the capacity to support children with special educational needs.

A new economic direction

Burnham takes power as the only major British politician with a positive approval rating, currently at plus nine compared to Starmer’s minus 45. His agenda carries significant implications for European markets, anchored in a promise to chase the "missing 6% to 8% of GDP" through a much closer embrace of the EU.

State ownership is central to his economic platform. Burnham plans to nationalise water, starting with Thames Water, and intends to take back the National Grid to prevent profits from leaking out of vital infrastructure. He has also pledged rent controls, a nationwide £2 cap on bus fares, and a cut to business rates for small shops.

Financial markets will closely watch his choice of chancellor, with Ed Miliband floated as a serious candidate for the role. Adviser Jim O’Neill, the former Goldman Sachs chief economist, suggested the new administration has fiscal room to manoeuvre, telling the FT that Burnham "could raise far more borrowing if it were used for much-needed productive capital investment." Revenue would also come from equalising income and capital gains tax to close private equity loopholes. As he assumes office, the Sun captured the scepticism of his critics: "The same old s**t, only this time with a Stone Roses soundtrack."

More from Politics