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Death of US Ukraine aid backer Lindsey Graham leaves Europe exposed

Death of US Ukraine aid backer Lindsey Graham leaves Europe exposed

The sudden death of Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, a pivotal negotiator for US military aid to Kyiv, removes a rare hawkish dealmaker from Washington at a critical juncture for European security.

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham has died suddenly at the age of 71, just days after returning from his 10th trip to Kyiv since the 2022 Russian invasion.

His death removes a crucial bipartisan conduit for US military assistance to Ukraine, a lifeline European capitals have relied upon to offset their own shortfalls in weapons production. Graham had just met with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, securing promises of continued aid that had fluctuated unpredictably under the Trump administration.

For European diplomats, Graham was a reliable hawk in an increasingly volatile Washington. He viewed the conflict in Eastern Europe as a fundamental test of American power. “Putin will not stop in Ukraine,” he warned. “To be weak in Ukraine means you lose in Taiwan.” Zelenskyy called him a “true defender of freedom”.

Over 24 years in the Senate, the South Carolina Republican chaired the budget and foreign relations committees, giving him direct leverage over the funding streams that arm Kyiv. He cultivated a reputation as a pragmatic dealer, maintaining close negotiating ties with Joe Biden despite his staunchly conservative record on domestic social policies.

He also possessed direct ties to the continent, serving from 1984 until 1989 as a US air force chief prosecutor in Europe, based at Rhein-Main airbase in Germany.

Yet Graham’s influence was ultimately shaped by his uneasy adaptation to the MAGA era. After initially branding Donald Trump a “kook” and “unfit for office” during his own 2016 presidential run, he became a close ally. “There is a dark side to Trump … but I am sticking with him,” Graham told the BBC in 2023.

Walking that political tightrope allowed him to champion military aid to Ukraine and Israel within a party where such commitments are increasingly contested. His sudden departure creates an immediate vacuum in the Senate at a moment when European defence planners cannot afford any disruption to transatlantic supply chains for ammunition and air defences. He is survived by his sister.

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